Depression in Elderly People

Question: Describe about the depression in elderly people. Answer: 1. Beerens, H. C., Zwakhalen, S. M., Verbeek, H., Ruwaard, D., Hamers, J. P. (2013). Factors associated with quality of life of people with dementia in long-term care facilities: a systematic review. International journal of nursing studies, 50(9), 1259-1270 It appears to be a negative relation regarding self-rated quality of dementia and self-rated quality of people. The activities that of cognition, and determination of depressive symptoms and self-rated life quality assumes importance in this regard. On the other hand, depressive symptoms and dependency are in negative relation to proxy-rated life quality. Depression results from excessive fear of failing and exerts a significant bidirectional association with that of failures. Hence, both depression and fear of failing assume important proposition in the given perspective. The management of depression in the case of elderly people is challenging. The factual reality is antidepressant medications may increase the risk of depressions, and lack of rehabilitation scheme of things gives rise to a significant portion of depression amongst elder people. The scope of research performed in the light of mental illness of elders is somewhat limited. Very seldom quality researches have been perf ormed that investigates the relationship of change in the lifestyles of populace existing with depression in long-term care facility units. The results and detailed investigation suggest that depressive symptoms along with agitation are in close conformity to that of lower quality of life. The longitudinal studies determine multifarious factors that are relevant in alteration of quality of life over the time. Hence, this information is imperative for the augmentation of various interventions that aim to improve the quality of life and removal of depression symptoms amongst the elderly people. 2. Clegg, A., Young, J., Iliffe, S., Rikkert, M. O., Rockwood, K. (2013). Frailty in elderly people. The Lancet, 381(9868), 752-762 In cross-sectional studies, it was revealed that depressive symptoms are being negatively related to the life style and quality of life. The objective of the study is a determination of feature of life in the relation to elder life depression. The author aims to inspect and explore the factors that are associated with people living in dementia existing in long-term facilities. A negative association is observed regarding behavior of daily living and that of cognition. However, the fact of the matter is that in longitudinal researches, depressive symptoms have been depressingly related to that of self-quality of life. On the other hand, dependency along with depressive systems was related to proxy-related lifestyle. The factual reality is antidepressant medications may increase the risk of depressions, and lack of rehabilitation scheme of things gives rise to a significant portion of depression amongst elder people. On the other hand, use of apposite precautionary measures, including the likes of psychotropic monotherapy and monitoring for hypotension and hyponatremia. Nevertheless, the treatment of older people suffering from depression who are at risk offers opportunities for a detailed therapy into the degrees of allied ailments, the likes of osteoporosis and others. It may be deduced that regular behavioral therapy and cognitive healing are construed to be the first-line of treatment concerning depression of older people and elderly adults. 3. Hegeman, J. M., Kok, R. M., Van der Mast, R. C., Giltay, E. J. (2012). Phenomenology of depression in older compared with younger adults: a meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(4), 275-281. Hegeman introduced a systematic approach in different studies examining the relationship between the phenomenon of depression, regarding ICD, DSM, and other relevant criteria. As many as eleven papers have been assessed for investigation of the given proposition. The older depressed subjects the likes of depressed adults, in comparison to younger counterparts at a single level by usage of 24 item version related to Hamilton rating scale of depression for execution of meta-analysis. The results of this meta-analysis show a partly different phenomenology of late-life depression compared with early-life depression. Late-life depression is a common trait being observed amongst elderly people. The same has poor enduring prognosis more frequently catapulting into a chronic form of the disease. The relapse rate amongst elderly individuals in the light of depression is strikingly high. The age-related psychological factors and biological key aspects offer narrative to the given proposition. However, conceptual and methodological limitations of the reviewed studies, and the inherent subjectivity and bias proneness of narrative reviews might have had a role in this conclusion. Therefore, this meta-analysis of studies examines the phenomenology of depression at the single-item level of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), also known as the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) or abbreviated to HAM-D. Abstract: The aforesaid discussion delves in analysis of nuances of depression amongst elderly people and portrays over detailed examination of reasons and treatment of the ailment. Various methodologies have been used with regard to depression and its implications amongst elder individuals. The parameters for identification of such disorder have been elucidated by the means of three journals mentioned above. The means of curing of depression in elderly offers clue as to how such issues may be addressed in the best possible manner, both clinically and non-clinical perspectives.